harleyscars Chapter 452
Chapter 452
The appearance of the top two places on the top ten tragic talents list made Wang Mang frown, both of them were a little unpopular, but fortunately, he occupied a place in the Dahua Dynasty.
Next, it depends on how many other places he can occupy.
"The eighth place on the list of top ten tragic talents - You Heng (Dead country, belonging to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 300,000 grains and grass!"
You Heng (173-198 AD) was a literary scholar in the late Han Dynasty and a native of Pingyuan County. He was bright and studious from an early age, and he was particularly knowledgeable and talented as an adult. Although his life was short, he was indeed famous for "beating the drum and scolding Cao" and the famous "Parrot Fu".
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, warlords fought and the world was in chaos. During the reign of Emperor Xingping, You Heng took refuge in Jingzhou. In the first year of Jian'an (196 AD), he came to Xuchang. At that time, Beihai Taishou Kong Rong valued his talent very much, and once said: "His talent is ten times that of me", and recommended it on the table.
Cao Cao instructed Kong Rong to persuade him to enter the court as an official, but You Heng couldn't get used to Cao Cao's domineering style of "coercing the Son of Heaven to order the princes", so he said that he was crazy and could not go. He also discussed current affairs with others many times and ridiculed the government. Cao Cao was very angry and forced him to be a drummer.
You Heng knew that Cao Cao was humiliating himself, so he pretended to be subservient and looked for an opportunity to return the favor. One day, Cao Cao feasted the guests and ordered the drumming to cheer up. The drummers changed into drum robes and beat the drums in turn. When it was Youheng's turn, he was still wearing a cloth coat to the court, and when he saw the drum, he struck it, and it was stacked into the drum song of "Yuyang Sanlao", and the chapters were tragic. The listeners were all emotional.
When the court officials saw that You Heng was not wearing a drum robe, they angrily reprimanded him for modifying it. In front of Cao Cao and all the guests, You Heng took off his cloth clothes, put on a drum robe, and beat the drum, which really humiliated Cao Cao.
Afterwards, Kong Rong went around and said that You Heng was crazy and was ready to come to the door to apologize in person. Cao Cao believed Kong Rong's words, and set up a banquet to wait for Youheng.
Unexpectedly, You Heng was wearing a cloth robe, a coarse cloth turban, and a wooden stick, and came to the door of Cao's mansion to poke and scold. Cao Cao was furious and wanted to get rid of Youheng, but he didn't want to betray the infamy of killing celebrities, so he ordered Youheng to send an envoy to Jingzhou to persuade Liu Biao to surrender, and wanted to kill him by Liu Biao's hand.
In Jingzhou, You Heng insulted Liu Biao's deceit, greed, corruption, and incompetence. Liu Biao couldn't tolerate it, but he knew that Cao Cao borrowed a knife to kill people, so he recommended You Heng to Jiangxia Taishou Huang Zu. You Heng is very disrespectful to Huang Zu's domineering, bad morality, and lack of learning. Later, Huang Zu used the excuse to kill him in Parrot Island.
"The seventh place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Lu You (died in the country, belonged to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 400,000 grains and grass!"
Lu You (1125-1210), the concept of character affairs, the number of Weng, Han nationality, Yuezhou Shanyin, Southern Song Dynasty writer, historian, patriotic poet.
Lu Yousheng was born at the time of the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, and was deeply influenced by the patriotic thoughts of his family when he was a teenager. When Song Gaozong was in power, he participated in the Ministry of Rites examination, but his career was not smooth because he was rejected by Qin Hui. After Song Xiaozong ascended the throne, he was born as a scholar, and successively served as the chief secretary of Ningde County, Fuzhou, the official of the Imperial Decree, and the general judge of Longxing Mansion.
In the seventh year of Gandao (1171), at the invitation of Wang Yan, the envoy of Sichuan Xuanfu, he joined the army and served in the Nanzheng shogunate. The following year, the shogunate was dissolved, and Lu You was edicted to enter Shu and knew Fan Chengda. After Song Guangzong succeeded to the throne, he was promoted to the Ministry of Rites Langzhong and the review officer of the Record Academy, and soon returned to his hometown because of the "mockery of Fengyue".
In the second year of Jiatai (1202), Song Ningzong Zhaolu entered Beijing, presided over the compilation of Xiaozong and Guangzong's "Records of the Two Dynasties" and "History of the Three Dynasties", and the official went to Baozhang Pavilion to be systematized. After the book was completed, Lu You lived in Shanyin for a long time, and passed away in the second year of Jiading (1210), leaving no pen "Shi'er".
In Lu You's life, he wanted to reclaim his homeland, but he was prevented from doing so, resulting in his final depression.
Even Wang Mang couldn't help but sigh when he saw this person's name: "I almost forgot this person, this time when I return to Zhucheng, I will definitely send a message to Xiao He and ask him to promote Lu You." "
The sixth place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Cao Zhi (died in the country, belonged to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 500,000 grains and grass!"
Cao Zhi (192-December 27, 232), the word Zijian, the Eastern Han Dynasty Yuzhou Thorn History Department of the People's Republic of China, was born in Dongwuyang, is the third son of Cao Cao and Empress Wuxuan Bian, was the king of Chen before his death, and was called "Si" after his death, so he is also known as Chen Siwang.
Cao Zhi was a famous writer of Cao Wei during the Three Kingdoms period, and as one of the representatives of Jian'an literature and the master of the collection, he was respected as a model of writing during the two Jin and Northern Dynasties. His representative works include "Fu", "White Horse Chapter", "Seven Mourning Poems" and so on. Later generations called him, Cao Cao, and Cao Pi together as the "Three Caos" because of his literary attainments.
His poems are known for their strong pen power and word collection thrush, leaving a collection of 30 volumes, which have been lost, and now the "Cao Zi Jian Ji" is compiled by the Song people. Cao Zhi's prose also has the characteristics of "affection and resentment, body and literary quality", coupled with the richness and variety of its variety, so that he has made outstanding achievements in this regard.
Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, has the evaluation that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight buckets". Zhong Rong, the author of "Poems", also praised Cao Zhi for "having a high backbone, colorful words, feelings and elegant grievances, body and literary quality, overflowing with the present and the ancient, and outstanding." As the highest-ranking poet in the whole book of "Poems" and the establisher of the lyrical character of national poetry, he has the historical status of "a generation of poets" in the history of poetry.
Wang Shizhen talked about the poets who can be called "immortals" in the 2,000 years since the Han and Wei dynasties, Cao Zhi, Li Bai, and Su Shi.
In the first month of the twenty-fifth year of Jian'an (220 years), Cao Cao died of illness in Luoyang, Cao Pi succeeded to the throne, Cao Zhi was 29 years old at the time, and wrote "Shangqing Wen Emperor Receives Zen Table" and "Wei De Treatise". After Cao Pi became emperor, he took strict precautions against Cao Zhi. Later, Cao Pi was under pressure from his mother, Bian, so he had to relocate Cao Zhi several times.
Cao Zhi's life has changed since then. He went from a noble prince who lived a life of pleasure and pleasure to being the target of restrictions and attacks everywhere.
After Cao Cao was killed, Cao Zhi was captured by the Dahua soldiers and horses, and when it was finally time to deal with him, Wang Mang felt that this person was useful and put him under house arrest and did not kill him.
"The fifth place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Xie Lingyun (died in the country, belonging to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 600,000 grains and grass!"
Xie Lingyun (385-433), formerly known as Gongyi, the word Lingyun, a small celebrity, known as Xie Ke, known as Xie Lingyun, was an outstanding poet and writer during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and also a traveler. His ancestral home is Yangxia, Chen County, and he was born in Huiji Shining.
He is the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the son of Xie Yao, and his biological mother Liu. The hereditary is Kang Le Gong, known as Xie Kang Le. Xie Lingyun's creative activities were mainly concentrated in the Liu and Song dynasties, and he created the landscape poetry school in the history of Chinese literature, and his representative works include "Mountain Dwelling Fu". Xie Lingyun also studied general history, worked in calligraphy, translated Buddhist scriptures, and wrote the Book of Jin. "Book of Sui, Book of Classics" and "Book of Jin" recorded 14 kinds of "Xie Lingyun Collection".
In the first year of Yongchu (420 years), Liu Yu became independent in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, created Liu Song, was Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, and Xie Lingyun's title was reduced from Kangle Gong to Kangle County Marquis, with 500 households, and the prince was appointed as the left guard.
In the third year of Yongchu (422), Liu Yu died, Emperor Shao of Song succeeded to the throne, Xie Lingyun was expelled from Beijing by the ministers, and was appointed as the Taishou of Yongjia County, and he was in office for one year, that is, he returned to his hometown due to illness and lived in seclusion.
In the first year of Yuanjia (424), Emperor Wen of Song Liu Yilong ascended the throne and appointed him as the secretary and supervisor, but he refused to take office, and at the urging of Fan Tai, the doctor of Guanglu, he took office in the eighth year of Yuanjia (431).
In the third year of Yuanjia (426). Emperor Wen punished Xu Xianzhi and others, and summoned Xie Lingyun back to the court, but Xie Lingyun was not reused, and his heart was uneven, and he mostly said that he was ill and traveled wantonly. Taking advantage of Emperor Wen's sarcastic decree to relieve himself, he took sick leave to return to the east and lived in seclusion in his hometown for the second time. Due to the day and night banquet, Xie Lingyun was dismissed from office in the fifth year of Yuanjia (428).
In the eighth year of Yuanjia (431), Xie Lingyun was denounced by Meng Yi, the Taishou of the Huiji, because of the matter of breaking the lake and making fields. Emperor Wen knew that he was falsely accused, but he was not held accountable, and let him be the internal history of Linchuan. But he still wasted his political affairs and roamed the landscape. Situ Liu Yikang sent an envoy to record it, and Xie Lingyun Xingbing resisted arrest and committed a capital crime. Emperor Wen loved his talent, demoted him to death, and exiled him to Guangzhou.
In the tenth year of Yuanjia (433), Xie Lingyun migrated to Guangzhou for his crimes, conspired to make people rob and save himself, and was killed by Emperor Wen on the charge of "rebellion" at the age of forty-nine.
"The fourth place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Fang Xiaoru (Ming Dynasty!)
"Reward: 700,000 grains and grass!"
Fang Xiaoru (1357-1402), a native of Ninghai, a minister, scholar, writer, essayist, and thinker of the Ming Dynasty, the word Xizhi, the word Xigu, the number Xunzhi, once named his study as "Xunzhi", because his hometown used to belong to the city, so he was called "Mr. Wucheng"; And because when he was a professor in Hanzhong Mansion, King Shu Xian gave him the name of "Zhengxue", also known as "Mr. Zhengxue".
Later, because he refused to draft an edict for Zhu Di, the king of Yan, who launched the "Battle of Jingyan", he implicated more than 870 of his relatives, friends, and students, and all of them were killed, becoming the only person in the history of his country who was "punished by the ten tribes". When the king of Fu was chased, "Wenzheng".
When Zhu Yunwen ascended the throne, he was recruited to serve as a waiter in Hanlin. The next year, he was promoted to a bachelor of poetry, and the emperor had to ask him about major political affairs in the country. Zhu Yunwen likes to read, and whenever he encounters difficulties, he summons him to explain.
When Zhu Yunwen came to the court, hundreds of officials performed affairs, and when deciding whether the ministers' face-to-face negotiations could be implemented, Zhu Yunwen sometimes ordered Fang Xiaoru to come to the screen to approve the documents. At that time, many classics of "Taizu Records" and "Class Essentials" were revised, and Fang Xiaoru served as the president. When the official system was changed, Fang Xiaoru's official position was changed to Doctor of Literature. Zhu Di, the king of Yan, raised troops to the south, and the imperial court agreed to crusade, and the edict and the inscription were all written by Fang Xiaoru.
Zhu Yunwen sent King Yan's cousin, Lord Qingcheng, to King Yan's army to state the conditions for the land to be ceded and peace, but King Yan did not listen.
Zhu Yunwen ordered the generals to mobilize the naval army on the river, and Chen Xuan led the battleship to surrender to Zhu Di, and the Yan army crossed the Yangtze River on the second day of June. Zhu Yunwen was worried and afraid, and some people advised him to go to other places in an attempt to revive.
Fang Xiaoru resolutely asked to defend the city of Nanjing to wait for reinforcements, and even if it was unsuccessful, he should die for Sheji. On the day of Yichou, the gate of Jinchuan was opened, the Yan army entered the city, and Fang Xiaoru was also arrested and put in prison.
At the beginning, when Zhu Di led the army from Beiping, Yao Guangxiao entrusted Fang Xiaoru to Zhu Di, saying; "On the day of the capture of Nanjing, he will not surrender, hoping not to kill him. Kill Fang Xiaoru, and the seeds of reading in the world will be extinct. Zhu Di nodded in agreement.
At this point, Zhu Di wanted Fang Xiaoru to draft an edict on the throne. Fang Xiaoru was summoned to the imperial court, and the sound of grief and mourning resounded all over the stage and stage of the main hall.
Zhu Di walked down to the couch and comforted him, saying: "Sir, don't bring your own sorrows, my plan is just to imitate the way Zhou Gong assisted the king." Fang Xiaoru asked, "Where is King Zhou Cheng?" Zhu Di replied: "He died for the country." Fang Xiaoru asked again: "Why don't you become the son of the king?" Zhu Di said: "The country depends on the adult king. Fang Xiaoru said: "Why don't you become the king's younger brother?" Zhu Di replied: "This is our Zhu family's business." He turned around and motioned to the attendants on the left and right to give Fang Xiaoru a pen and paper, and said, "The edict to the world has to be drafted by you, sir."
Fang Xiaoru threw the pen to the ground, crying and scolding: "Death is death, I must not draft the edict." Zhu Di was furious and ordered Fang Xiaoru's car to be split in the market. Fang Xiaoru generously went to his death, and said with a desperate word: "Heaven has sent war and sorrow, who knows the reason, the treacherous courtier got his wish, and asked for the power of the country to play tricks. The loyal courtiers were angry and grieved, and blood and tears flowed; With this blood and tears for the king's funeral, or what else is desired. Whining and mourning, it's probably not my grievance. He was forty-six years old.
His protégé, Liao Yong, the grandson of Liao Yongzhong, Marquis of Deqing, and his brother Liao Ming collected his bones and buried them on the hill outside Jubaomen.
"The third place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Wen Tianxiang (died in the country, belonged to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 800,000 grains and grass!"
Southern Song Dynasty champion Lang Wen Tianxiang, the word Song Rui, the number Wenshan, was born in 1236 in a landlord family in Futian Village, Chunhua Township, Luling, Jiangxi Province. His father loved to read, and he also attached great importance to the children's studies, and tried to hire famous teachers to teach. Wen Tianxiang had to read, write, and talk about the past and the present with his younger brother in a study full of aphorisms and aphorisms, regardless of cold or summer.
At the age of 18, Wen Tianxiang won the first place in the examination of Luling Township School, and at the age of 20, he entered Jizhou Bailuzhou Academy to study.
In the palace examination, he made the "imperial test strategy" to hit the disadvantages of the times, put forward a reform plan, expressed political aspirations, and was praised by the chief examiner as "loyal to the monarch and patriotic heart as hard as iron stone", and was personally designated by Emperor Lizong as the champion among the 601 jinshi. Four days later, his father unfortunately died, and Wen Tianxiang returned home to mourn for 3 years.
In the first month of 1276, Empress Dowager Xie insisted on surrendering. The Yuan general Boyan designated that the prime minister must go out of the city to discuss, and the prime minister Chen Yizhong fled overnight, and Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the right prime minister and privy envoy to negotiate peace. During the negotiations, Wen Tianxiang was not afraid of the force of the Yuan army, reprimanded Boyan, and said that he wanted to resist the war to the end, so he was detained, and was escorted to the north by boat.
Due to the Yuan army's counter-plot, falsely said that Wen Tianxiang had been demoted to the Yuan, and returned south to earn the city and land for the Yuan army, Wen Tianxiang was repeatedly suspected and guarded, and he was displaced, and died in thousands of difficulties for two months, and arrived in Wenzhou. At this time, the imperial court had surrendered, Emperor Gong was escorted to Dadu, and Lu Xiufu and others supported the 7-year-old Zhao Duanzong to ascend the throne in Fuxi. Wen Tianxiang was also edicted to enter Fuzhou, served as a privy envoy, and at the same time supervised all the military horses, went to Nanjianzhou to establish a governor's mansion, sent people to various places to recruit troops and raise salaries, and called on troops to kill the enemy in various places. In the autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was swept away to sea and drifted in the Guangdong area.
In 1277, Wen Tianxiang led his army to move to Longyan and Meizhou and advanced into Jiangxi. The defeat of the Yuan army in the capital of Yandu, the capture of Xingguo, the recovery of 10 counties in Ganzhou, 4 counties in Jizhou, the people's hearts were greatly boosted, all parts of Jiangxi responded, the national anti-Yuan struggle resumed, Wen Tianxiang ordered to reach the Jianghuai area, this is the most favorable situation since he insisted on resisting the Yuan. The main force of the Yuan army began to attack Wen Tianxiang's Xingguo camp, Wen Tianxiang was outnumbered and led the army to retreat north, defeated and retreated to Luling and Hezhou, with heavy losses, and his wife and children were also taken away by the Yuan army.
At the end of the spring of 1278, Duanzong died of illness, Lu Xiufu and others supported the 6-year-old little emperor, and the imperial court moved to the land of the sea more than 50 miles away from Xinhui County, Guangdong, and crowned Wen Tianxiang Xinguo Gong. In winter, Wen Tianxiang led the army into Chaoyang County, Chaozhou, hoping to recruit troops with the danger of mountains and seas, and seek an opportunity to make a comeback. However, the Yuan army advanced by land and water and launched a fierce attack.
At the end of the year, Wen Tianxiang was suddenly attacked by the Yuan army in Wupoling, north of Haifeng, defeated and captured, and immediately committed suicide by taking ice chips, but to no avail. Zhang Hongfan, who descended to the yuan, persuaded him to surrender, but was sternly refused. Wen Tianxiang once wrote "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" to Mingzhi: "After hard work, the stars around Liao fell around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is fluttering, and the life experience is ups and downs. The panicked beachhead said panic, and the zero ding sighed in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving Dan to take care of his sweat. Wen
Tianxiang - witnessed Lu Xiufu throwing himself into the sea, Zhang Shijie was swallowed by the typhoon's vicious waves, and was grief-stricken. The small court of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had survived, perished. Yuan general Zhang Hongfan toasted Wen Tianxiang at the celebration banquet and said: "The Song Dynasty is dead, and your loyalty and filial piety have also been fulfilled." If the prime minister can do things for the Yuan Dynasty, wouldn't you be the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty? Wen Tianxiang said; The country is ruined and cannot be saved, and the death of a minister is innocent. Can you still be greedy for life and fear of death and betray your ancestral country? The
Yuan ruler threw him into a prison and imprisoned him for three years, so that he read letters from his captive wife and daughter, who were serving as maids in the Yuan palace, and sent his younger brother, who had been demoted, to visit him in prison. However, Wen Tianxiang was not moved by all kinds of torture, thousands of temptations, and thousands of strands of family affection, and wrote "Song of Righteousness", praising the immortal achievements of historical figures, and expressing the ambition of "it is the weight of the air, the awe-inspiring eternal existence, when it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are sufficient".
One day, Kublai Khan personally persuaded him to surrender, saying: "Now if you can treat me like the Song Dynasty, I will immediately appoint you as prime minister." Although Wen Tianxiang was hit by the guards with a golden stick and injured his knee bone, he still dealt with it calmly, stood upright, and replied: "There is nothing to do except die." The next day, Wen Tianxiang was killed at the age of 47.
"The second place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Liu Yong (died in the country, belonging to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: 1 million grains and grass!"
Liu Yong (about 984 - about 1053), originally known as Sanchang, the word Jingzhuang, later renamed Liu Yong, the word Qiqing, because of the seventh ranking, also known as Liu Qi, a native of Chong'an, Fujian, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, and a representative of the Wanyue faction.
Liu Yong was the first lyricist to carry out a comprehensive reform of Song lyrics, and he was also the lyricist who created the most intonation in the two Song Dynasty lyric circles. Liu Yong vigorously created slow words, transplanted the perfunctory method into the words, and at the same time made full use of slang and colloquialisms, and had a profound impact on the development of Song poetry with unique artistic personalities such as vulgar imagery, incisive and incisive narration, and plain and unpretentious white descriptions.
In the fifth year of Xianping (1002), Liu Yong planned to enter Beijing to take the examination of the Ministry of Rites, and entered Hangzhou from Qiantang. In the sixth year of Xianping (1003), Sun He knew Hangzhou, the access control was very strict, Liu Yongzuo "Wanghai Tide, Southeast Shape Victory", went to pay respects. As soon as this word came out, it was widely recited, and Liu Yong became famous for a while.
In the second year of Tiansheng (1024), Liu Yong fell for the fourth time, left the Beijing division in anger, parted with his lover (or for the insect girl), and made the famous "Yulin Ling, Cold Cicada Poignant", went south by waterway, filled in the words for a living, and the word name was Rilong. [26-27] Due to his long wandering and physical and mental exhaustion, Liu Yongzuo wrote "Luntaizi - A Pillow of Good Dreams at Night", recalling "but returning to Yaojing, rebuying a thousand gold and smiling", and lamenting that "in the prime of life, there is more joy and less happiness".
Liu Yong was the first person to devote himself to the creation of lyrics, he "spent his whole life in the yes", his reputation is closely related to words, he used words to exert his talents and talents, use words to express his emotions and encounters, but also use words to record what he saw and heard and felt and even used as a means of making a living.
"The first place on the list of top ten tragic talents - Li Yu (died in the country, belonged to the Dahua Dynasty!)
"Reward: Two million grains and grass!"
Li Yu (937-978), the queen of the Southern Tang Dynasty, was the last monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty. Li Yu is not an emperor with "deeds", but his achievements in poetry are absolutely remarkable.
Li Yu is versatile, good at calligraphy and painting, good at poetry, good at pronunciation and rhythm, especially the achievement of words; The style of the early words is beautiful and soft, and the later words reflect the pain, sadness and desolation; His representative works include "Poppy Beauty", "Waves and Sands", "Seeing Joy" and so on. In the third year of Taiping Xingguo (978), Li Yu died in the Northern Song Dynasty at the age of 42 and was buried in Beibi Mountain, Luoyang.
In the sixth year of Xiande (959), the crown prince Li Hongji died of illness, and Zhong Mo thought that Li Yu believed in Buddhism and was cowardly and virtuous. Li Jing was furious, exiled Zhong Mo to Raozhou, named Li Yu as the king of Wu, participated in political affairs with Shangshu Ling, and stayed in the East Palace. In the second year of Jianlong in the Northern Song Dynasty (961), Li Jing moved the capital to Hongzhou, appointed Li Yu as the crown prince and supervised the country, and stayed in Jinling.
In June of the second year of Jianlong (961), Li Jing died of illness, Li Yu ascended the throne in Jinling, changed his name to Li Yu, respected his mother Zhong as the saint, established the concubine Zhou as the queen (after the Great Zhou), and named the younger brothers as the king; and sent Feng Yanlu, a Chinese scholar, to the Song Dynasty to pay tribute, and the above table ("The Table of Taizu of the Song Dynasty") states the changes in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Song Taizu returned the edict and sent people to the Southern Tang Dynasty to pay tribute and congratulate Li Yu on his accession. In September, the Empress Dowager Zhaoxian of Song died of illness, and Li Yu sent Han Xizai, the servant of the household department, and Tian Lin, the secretary of the Taifu, to pay tribute. In December, Li Yu set up the Long Xiang Army to coach the water army.
In October of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), Song Taizu destroyed the Southern Han Dynasty and stationed troops in Hanyang, Li Yu was very frightened, removed the Tang name, renamed the "Jiangnan Lord", and sent his younger brother Zheng Wang Li Congshan to pay tribute, and the above table asked for the courtesy of not calling the name directly in the edict, Taizu agreed, but detained Li Congshan.
In the same year, a businessman told that the Song army had built 1,000 warships in Jingnan, and asked to send someone to secretly burn the warships of the Northern Song Dynasty. When the national situation was urgent, Li Yu was worried, and he set up a banquet and drink with his subordinates every day, and he was sad and sad.
In February of the eighth year of Kaibao (975), the Song division conquered Jinling Pass. In March, Wu Yue forced Changzhou, killed Huangfu Jixun, and Yu Wancheng, the governor of Quanzhou, surrendered the city. In June, Song joined forces with Wu Yue and marched to Runzhou, where Liu Cheng surrendered. Zhu Lingyun led 150,000 troops to the rescue, and when he reached the mouth of Anhui, he encountered the Song army.
Zhu Lingyun ordered the burning of the Song ship, but the north wind made a big blow, but it burned to itself, and Zhu Lingyun and the battle cabinet were captured by Wang Hui (Battle of Anhuikou). After the foreign aid was destroyed, the Northern Song Dynasty besieged Jinling, attacking the city day and night, Jinling lacked rice and grain, and the dead were innumerable. Li Yu twice sent Xu Xuan to the Northern Song Dynasty, offering a large amount of money and goods, and begging the Song Dynasty to slow down the army, but Taizu replied that "on the side of the couch, how can you allow others to snore".
In December, Jinling was lost, the guards Yan Yan, Ma Chengxin, Ma Chengjun and other forces fought and died, Chen Qiao, the right internal history waiter, hanged himself, Li Yu surrendered, and the Southern Tang Dynasty perished.
In the first month of the ninth year of Kaibao (976), Li Yu was captured and sent to Beijing, and Song Taizu was named the Marquis of Disobedience, and worshiped the general Qianniuwei on the left (one said right). In the same year, Song Taizong ascended the throne and renamed Li Yu as the Duke of Longxi.
In the third year of the Taiping Rejuvenation (978), Li Yu died in the Northern Song Dynasty at the age of forty-two (Li Yu was also born on Qixi).
Li Yujing calligraphy, painting, Tongyin rhythm, poetry and writing have certain attainments, especially the highest achievements in words. Li Yu's words, inherited the late Tang Dynasty Wen Tingyun, Wei Zhuang and other Huajian lyricist traditions, and by the influence of Li Jing, Feng Yansi, etc., the language is bright, the image is vivid, the sentiment is sincere, the style is distinct, his words after the death of the country is even more broad, the meaning is profound, in the late Tang Dynasty five pronouns are unique, have a far-reaching impact on the later generations of words.